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Dataset · 46,705 pairs

med-slm-ja Before / After

"The treatment that was right last year is different in this year's edition." In clinical guidelines, that happens all the time. This dataset traces revisions across 201 Japanese clinical guidelines from 2010–2024, recording how the answer to the same question changed between the old and new editions — with citations for both.

CC BY 4.0 46,705 pairs 201 guidelines ♥ 101
med-slm-ja Before/After live demo: old and new answers side by side
Live demo: for a single question, the old and new answers shown side by side, each with its source.
46,705
Pairs where old and new answers differ
7,042
Of those, clinically changed answers
201
Clinical guidelines covered
2010–24
Span of revisions traced
Why

Why collect the moment it changed

What set this off was watching models answer with old knowledge, full of confidence. A model doesn't tell which point in time its recommendation is from. So — make the moment the answer changed the data itself. Put old and new side by side and you get both a yardstick for how stale knowledge is, and teaching material for training time-aware retrieval.

In medicine this is life-and-death. When to start an anticoagulant, first-line cancer therapy — the standard flipping within a few years is nothing unusual. That's why it was the first subject I picked.

How

How it was built

First I raise a Q&A from the new edition, then retrieve the matching old-edition text with med-ruri's embedding search. Gemma writes both editions' answers from the passages retrieved and sorts the difference into five types. Things embedding search tends to miss — a new drug, say — are picked up separately by keyword. The retrieval backbone is my own med-ruri, used as-is. Feeding one part into the next part: that continuity is what paid off, in both accuracy and reproducibility.

Structure

Five difference types

typecountwhat it is
revision7,042the answer changed clinically between editions
addition6,680information added without contradiction
none31,298same content, only the wording differs
new1,430a drug or concept absent from the old edition
unrelated255a search mismatch (needs checking)

Each row carries the question, the old answer, the new answer and a summary of the difference — down to the PMID, the year, and the exact passage in the source. A granularity you can use for training and for fact-checking alike.

Use

What it's for

  • DPO (learning to prefer the better answer). The revision pairs drop straight in as material for preferring the newer recommendation.
  • Medical education. Put old and new side by side to show what changed.
  • Evaluating temporal understanding. Measure whether a model can tell the editions apart.
  • Time-aware retrieval. Use the old edition as a tempting wrong answer to sharpen the search model.
License

License

CC BY 4.0. With attribution, it's free for commercial use and modification. The content is not a redistribution of the guideline text — it's differences and Q&A grounded in the retrieved passages. Always check against the original source before any clinical use.

Related

Related

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